redis.conf 55 KB

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  1. # Redis configuration file example.
  2. #
  3. # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
  4. # started with the file path as first argument:
  5. #
  6. # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
  7. # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
  8. # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  9. #
  10. # 1k => 1000 bytes
  11. # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  12. # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  13. # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  14. # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  15. # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  16. #
  17. # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  18. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  19. # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
  20. # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
  21. # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
  22. # other files, so use this wisely.
  23. #
  24. # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
  25. # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
  26. # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
  27. # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
  28. #
  29. # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
  30. # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
  31. #
  32. # include /path/to/local.conf
  33. # include /path/to/other.conf
  34. ################################## MODULES #####################################
  35. # Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
  36. # it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
  37. #
  38. # loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
  39. # loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
  40. ################################## NETWORK #####################################
  41. # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
  42. # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
  43. # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
  44. # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
  45. #
  46. # Examples:
  47. #
  48. # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  49. # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
  50. #
  51. # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
  52. # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
  53. # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
  54. # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
  55. # the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
  56. # accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
  57. # is running).
  58. #
  59. # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
  60. # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
  61. # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  62. # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
  63. # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
  64. # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
  65. #
  66. # When protected mode is on and if:
  67. #
  68. # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
  69. # "bind" directive.
  70. # 2) No password is configured.
  71. #
  72. # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
  73. # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
  74. # sockets.
  75. #
  76. # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
  77. # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
  78. # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
  79. # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
  80. protected-mode no
  81. # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
  82. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  83. port 7654
  84. # TCP listen() backlog.
  85. #
  86. # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
  87. # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
  88. # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
  89. # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
  90. # in order to get the desired effect.
  91. tcp-backlog 511
  92. # Unix socket.
  93. #
  94. # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
  95. # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  96. # on a unix socket when not specified.
  97. #
  98. # unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis-server.sock
  99. # unixsocketperm 700
  100. # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
  101. timeout 0
  102. # TCP keepalive.
  103. #
  104. # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
  105. # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
  106. #
  107. # 1) Detect dead peers.
  108. # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
  109. # equipment in the middle.
  110. #
  111. # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
  112. # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
  113. # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
  114. #
  115. # A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
  116. # Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
  117. tcp-keepalive 300
  118. ################################# GENERAL #####################################
  119. # 是否为守护进程运行 docker 镜像中需要为非守护进程运行
  120. daemonize no
  121. # If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
  122. # supervision tree. Options:
  123. # supervised no - no supervision interaction
  124. # supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
  125. # supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
  126. # supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on
  127. # UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
  128. # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
  129. # They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
  130. supervised no
  131. # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
  132. # and removes it at exit.
  133. #
  134. # When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
  135. # specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
  136. # is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
  137. #
  138. # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
  139. # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
  140. pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
  141. # Specify the server verbosity level.
  142. # This can be one of:
  143. # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
  144. # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  145. # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
  146. # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
  147. loglevel notice
  148. # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
  149. # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
  150. # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
  151. logfile /data/redis/logs/redis-server.log
  152. # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
  153. # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
  154. # syslog-enabled no
  155. # Specify the syslog identity.
  156. # syslog-ident redis
  157. # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
  158. # syslog-facility local0
  159. # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
  160. # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
  161. # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
  162. databases 16
  163. # By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
  164. # standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means
  165. # that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions.
  166. #
  167. # However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
  168. # ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
  169. always-show-logo yes
  170. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
  171. #
  172. # Save the DB on disk:
  173. #
  174. # save <seconds> <changes>
  175. #
  176. # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
  177. # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
  178. #
  179. # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
  180. # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
  181. # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
  182. # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
  183. #
  184. # Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
  185. #
  186. # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
  187. # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
  188. # like in the following example:
  189. #
  190. # save ""
  191. save 900 1
  192. save 300 10
  193. save 60 10000
  194. # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
  195. # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
  196. # This will make the adminAccount aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
  197. # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
  198. # disaster will happen.
  199. #
  200. # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
  201. # automatically allow writes again.
  202. #
  203. # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
  204. # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
  205. # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
  206. # permissions, and so forth.
  207. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  208. # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
  209. # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
  210. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
  211. # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
  212. rdbcompression yes
  213. # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
  214. # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
  215. # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
  216. # for maximum performances.
  217. #
  218. # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
  219. # tell the loading code to skip the check.
  220. rdbchecksum yes
  221. # The filename where to dump the DB
  222. dbfilename dump.rdb
  223. # The working directory.
  224. #
  225. # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
  226. # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
  227. #
  228. # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
  229. #
  230. # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
  231. dir /data/redis
  232. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  233. # Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
  234. # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
  235. #
  236. # +------------------+ +---------------+
  237. # | Master | ---> | Replica |
  238. # | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) |
  239. # +------------------+ +---------------+
  240. #
  241. # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
  242. # stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
  243. # a given number of replicas.
  244. # 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
  245. # master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
  246. # time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
  247. # sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
  248. # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need adminAccount intervention. After a
  249. # network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
  250. # and resynchronize with them.
  251. #
  252. # replicaof <masterip> <masterport>
  253. # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
  254. # directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
  255. # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
  256. # refuse the replica request.
  257. #
  258. # masterauth <master-password>
  259. # When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
  260. # is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
  261. #
  262. # 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
  263. # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
  264. # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
  265. #
  266. # 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with
  267. # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
  268. # but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG,
  269. # SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB,
  270. # COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY.
  271. #
  272. replica-serve-stale-data yes
  273. # You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
  274. # a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
  275. # written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
  276. # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
  277. # misconfiguration.
  278. #
  279. # Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only.
  280. #
  281. # Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
  282. # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
  283. # Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands
  284. # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
  285. # security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
  286. # administrative / dangerous commands.
  287. replica-read-only yes
  288. # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
  289. #
  290. # -------------------------------------------------------
  291. # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
  292. # -------------------------------------------------------
  293. #
  294. # New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the replication
  295. # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
  296. # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the replicas.
  297. # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
  298. #
  299. # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
  300. # file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
  301. # process to the replicas incrementally.
  302. # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
  303. # RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
  304. #
  305. # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
  306. # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
  307. # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
  308. # the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new transfer
  309. # will start when the current one terminates.
  310. #
  311. # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
  312. # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple replicas
  313. # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
  314. #
  315. # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
  316. # works better.
  317. repl-diskless-sync no
  318. # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
  319. # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
  320. # to the replicas.
  321. #
  322. # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
  323. # new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
  324. # waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
  325. #
  326. # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
  327. # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
  328. repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
  329. # Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
  330. # this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default value is 10
  331. # seconds.
  332. #
  333. # repl-ping-replica-period 10
  334. # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
  335. #
  336. # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
  337. # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
  338. # 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
  339. #
  340. # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
  341. # specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
  342. # every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica.
  343. #
  344. # repl-timeout 60
  345. # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
  346. #
  347. # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
  348. # less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
  349. # the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
  350. # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
  351. #
  352. # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
  353. # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
  354. #
  355. # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
  356. # or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
  357. # be a good idea.
  358. repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
  359. # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
  360. # replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a replica
  361. # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
  362. # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica missed while
  363. # disconnected.
  364. #
  365. # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be
  366. # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
  367. #
  368. # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected.
  369. #
  370. # repl-backlog-size 1mb
  371. # After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog
  372. # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
  373. # need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for
  374. # the backlog buffer to be freed.
  375. #
  376. # Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
  377. # promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
  378. # resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
  379. #
  380. # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
  381. #
  382. # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
  383. # The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
  384. # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote into a
  385. # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
  386. #
  387. # A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
  388. # for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
  389. # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
  390. #
  391. # However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
  392. # role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
  393. # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
  394. #
  395. # By default the priority is 100.
  396. replica-priority 100
  397. # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
  398. # N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
  399. #
  400. # The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
  401. #
  402. # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
  403. # the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
  404. #
  405. # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
  406. # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
  407. # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
  408. #
  409. # For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
  410. #
  411. # min-replicas-to-write 3
  412. # min-replicas-max-lag 10
  413. #
  414. # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
  415. #
  416. # By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
  417. # min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.
  418. # A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
  419. # replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
  420. # offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
  421. # Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances.
  422. # Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
  423. # "ROLE" command of a master.
  424. #
  425. # The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained
  426. # in the following way:
  427. #
  428. # IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
  429. # of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master.
  430. #
  431. # Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication
  432. # handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to
  433. # listen for connections.
  434. #
  435. # However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
  436. # used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port
  437. # pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to
  438. # report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
  439. # and ROLE will report those values.
  440. #
  441. # There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
  442. # the port or the IP address.
  443. #
  444. # replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
  445. # replica-announce-port 1234
  446. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  447. # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
  448. # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
  449. # others with access to the host running redis-server.
  450. #
  451. # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
  452. # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
  453. #
  454. # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside adminAccount can try up to
  455. # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
  456. # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
  457. #
  458. requirepass hfyredis28181
  459. # Command renaming.
  460. #
  461. # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
  462. # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
  463. # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
  464. # but not available for general clients.
  465. #
  466. # Example:
  467. #
  468. # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
  469. #
  470. # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
  471. # an empty string:
  472. #
  473. # rename-command CONFIG ""
  474. #
  475. # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
  476. # AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems.
  477. ################################### CLIENTS ####################################
  478. # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
  479. # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
  480. # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
  481. # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
  482. # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
  483. #
  484. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
  485. # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
  486. #
  487. # maxclients 10000
  488. ############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################
  489. # Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
  490. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
  491. # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
  492. #
  493. # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
  494. # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
  495. # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
  496. # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
  497. #
  498. # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
  499. # set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
  500. #
  501. # WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
  502. # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
  503. # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
  504. # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
  505. # buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
  506. # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
  507. #
  508. # In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
  509. # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
  510. # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
  511. #
  512. # maxmemory <bytes>
  513. # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
  514. # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
  515. #
  516. # volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU among the keys with an expire set.
  517. # allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
  518. # volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU among the keys with an expire set.
  519. # allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
  520. # volatile-random -> Remove a random key among the ones with an expire set.
  521. # allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
  522. # volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
  523. # noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
  524. #
  525. # LRU means Least Recently Used
  526. # LFU means Least Frequently Used
  527. #
  528. # Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
  529. # randomized algorithms.
  530. #
  531. # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
  532. # operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
  533. #
  534. # At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
  535. # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
  536. # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
  537. # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
  538. # getset mset msetnx exec sort
  539. #
  540. # The default is:
  541. #
  542. # maxmemory-policy noeviction
  543. # LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
  544. # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
  545. # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
  546. # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
  547. # configuration directive.
  548. #
  549. # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
  550. # true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate.
  551. #
  552. # maxmemory-samples 5
  553. # Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
  554. # (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
  555. # that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
  556. # DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
  557. #
  558. # This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
  559. # what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica to have
  560. # a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed to the
  561. # replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure to understand
  562. # what you are doing).
  563. #
  564. # Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
  565. # memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
  566. # be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory and so
  567. # forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they have enough
  568. # memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the master hits
  569. # the configured maxmemory setting.
  570. #
  571. # replica-ignore-maxmemory yes
  572. ############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################
  573. # Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
  574. # deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
  575. # in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
  576. # way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
  577. # in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
  578. # O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
  579. # aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
  580. # a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
  581. #
  582. # For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
  583. # such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
  584. # FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
  585. # are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
  586. # object in the background as fast as possible.
  587. #
  588. # DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are adminAccount-controlled.
  589. # It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
  590. # idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
  591. # delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
  592. # Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a adminAccount call in the
  593. # following scenarios:
  594. #
  595. # 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
  596. # in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
  597. # memory limit.
  598. # 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
  599. # EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
  600. # 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
  601. # already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
  602. # content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
  603. # or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
  604. # itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
  605. # it with the specified string.
  606. # 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
  607. # its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
  608. # load the RDB file just transferred.
  609. #
  610. # In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
  611. # like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
  612. # in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
  613. # was called, using the following configuration directives:
  614. lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
  615. lazyfree-lazy-expire no
  616. lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
  617. replica-lazy-flush no
  618. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  619. # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
  620. # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
  621. # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
  622. # the configured save points).
  623. #
  624. # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
  625. # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
  626. # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
  627. # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
  628. # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
  629. # still running correctly.
  630. #
  631. # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
  632. # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
  633. # with the better durability guarantees.
  634. #
  635. # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
  636. appendonly no
  637. # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  638. appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
  639. # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  640. # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  641. # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  642. #
  643. # Redis supports three different modes:
  644. #
  645. # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  646. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
  647. # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
  648. #
  649. # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
  650. # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  651. # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  652. # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  653. # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  654. # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  655. # everysec.
  656. #
  657. # More details please check the following article:
  658. # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
  659. #
  660. # If unsure, use "everysec".
  661. # appendfsync always
  662. appendfsync everysec
  663. # appendfsync no
  664. # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
  665. # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
  666. # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
  667. # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
  668. # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
  669. # our synchronous write(2) call.
  670. #
  671. # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
  672. # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
  673. # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
  674. #
  675. # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
  676. # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
  677. # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
  678. # default Linux settings).
  679. #
  680. # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
  681. # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
  682. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  683. # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
  684. # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
  685. # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
  686. #
  687. # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
  688. # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
  689. # the AOF at startup is used).
  690. #
  691. # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
  692. # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
  693. # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
  694. # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
  695. # is reached but it is still pretty small.
  696. #
  697. # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
  698. # rewrite feature.
  699. auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  700. auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  701. # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
  702. # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
  703. # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
  704. # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
  705. # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
  706. # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
  707. #
  708. # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
  709. # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
  710. # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
  711. #
  712. # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
  713. # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the adminAccount of the event.
  714. # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
  715. # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the adminAccount requires
  716. # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
  717. # the server.
  718. #
  719. # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
  720. # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
  721. # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
  722. # will be found.
  723. aof-load-truncated yes
  724. # When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
  725. # AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
  726. # on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
  727. #
  728. # [RDB file][AOF tail]
  729. #
  730. # When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
  731. # string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF
  732. # tail.
  733. aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
  734. ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
  735. # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
  736. #
  737. # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
  738. # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
  739. # reply to queries with an error.
  740. #
  741. # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
  742. # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
  743. # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
  744. # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
  745. # already issued by the script but the adminAccount doesn't want to wait for the natural
  746. # termination of the script.
  747. #
  748. # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
  749. lua-time-limit 5000
  750. ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
  751. # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
  752. # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
  753. # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
  754. #
  755. # cluster-enabled yes
  756. # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
  757. # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
  758. # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
  759. # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
  760. # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
  761. #
  762. # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
  763. # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
  764. # for it to be considered in failure state.
  765. # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
  766. #
  767. # cluster-node-timeout 15000
  768. # A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
  769. # looks too old.
  770. #
  771. # There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of
  772. # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
  773. #
  774. # 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages
  775. # in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best
  776. # replication offset (more data from the master processed).
  777. # Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
  778. # of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
  779. #
  780. # 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with
  781. # its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
  782. # is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
  783. # disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
  784. # If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover
  785. # at all.
  786. #
  787. # The point "2" can be tuned by adminAccount. Specifically a replica will not perform
  788. # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
  789. # elapsed is greater than:
  790. #
  791. # (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
  792. #
  793. # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor
  794. # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the
  795. # replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
  796. # for longer than 310 seconds.
  797. #
  798. # A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover
  799. # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
  800. # elect a replica at all.
  801. #
  802. # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor
  803. # to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the
  804. # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
  805. # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
  806. # offset rank).
  807. #
  808. # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
  809. # the cluster will always be able to continue.
  810. #
  811. # cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
  812. # Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
  813. # that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
  814. # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
  815. # in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
  816. #
  817. # Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
  818. # given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
  819. # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
  820. # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
  821. # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
  822. # master in your cluster.
  823. #
  824. # Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
  825. # one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
  826. # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
  827. # in production.
  828. #
  829. # cluster-migration-barrier 1
  830. # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
  831. # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
  832. # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
  833. # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
  834. # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
  835. #
  836. # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
  837. # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
  838. # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
  839. # option to no.
  840. #
  841. # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
  842. # This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
  843. # master during master failures. However the master can still perform a
  844. # manual failover, if forced to do so.
  845. #
  846. # This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
  847. # data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
  848. # in the case of a total DC failure.
  849. #
  850. # cluster-replica-no-failover no
  851. # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
  852. # available at http://redis.io web site.
  853. ########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ########################
  854. # In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
  855. # addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
  856. # Docker and other containers).
  857. #
  858. # In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
  859. # configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
  860. # following two options are used for this scope, and are:
  861. #
  862. # * cluster-announce-ip
  863. # * cluster-announce-port
  864. # * cluster-announce-bus-port
  865. #
  866. # Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message
  867. # bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets
  868. # so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node
  869. # publishing the information.
  870. #
  871. # If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
  872. # will be used instead.
  873. #
  874. # Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
  875. # clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
  876. # on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
  877. # 10000 will be used as usually.
  878. #
  879. # Example:
  880. #
  881. # cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
  882. # cluster-announce-port 6379
  883. # cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
  884. ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  885. # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
  886. # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
  887. # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
  888. # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
  889. # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
  890. # other requests in the meantime).
  891. #
  892. # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
  893. # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
  894. # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
  895. # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
  896. # queue of logged commands.
  897. # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
  898. # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
  899. # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
  900. slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  901. # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
  902. # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
  903. slowlog-max-len 128
  904. ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
  905. # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
  906. # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
  907. # latency of a Redis instance.
  908. #
  909. # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the adminAccount that can
  910. # print graphs and obtain reports.
  911. #
  912. # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
  913. # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
  914. # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
  915. # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
  916. #
  917. # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
  918. # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
  919. # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
  920. # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
  921. # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
  922. latency-monitor-threshold 0
  923. ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
  924. # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
  925. # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
  926. #
  927. # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
  928. # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
  929. # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
  930. #
  931. # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
  932. # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
  933. #
  934. # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
  935. # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
  936. #
  937. # K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
  938. # E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
  939. # g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
  940. # $ String commands
  941. # l List commands
  942. # s Set commands
  943. # h Hash commands
  944. # z Sorted set commands
  945. # x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
  946. # e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
  947. # A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
  948. #
  949. # The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
  950. # of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
  951. # are disabled.
  952. #
  953. # Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
  954. # event name, use:
  955. #
  956. # notify-keyspace-events Elg
  957. #
  958. # Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
  959. # name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
  960. #
  961. # notify-keyspace-events Ex
  962. #
  963. # By default all notifications are disabled because most adminAccounts don't need
  964. # this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
  965. # specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
  966. notify-keyspace-events ""
  967. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  968. # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
  969. # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
  970. # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
  971. hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  972. hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  973. # Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
  974. # The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
  975. # as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
  976. # For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
  977. # -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads
  978. # -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended
  979. # -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended
  980. # -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good
  981. # -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good
  982. # Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
  983. # per list node.
  984. # The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
  985. # but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
  986. list-max-ziplist-size -2
  987. # Lists may also be compressed.
  988. # Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
  989. # the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list
  990. # are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are:
  991. # 0: disable all list compression
  992. # 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
  993. # going from either the head or tail"
  994. # So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
  995. # [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
  996. # 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
  997. # 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
  998. # but compress all nodes between them.
  999. # 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
  1000. # etc.
  1001. list-compress-depth 0
  1002. # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
  1003. # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
  1004. # of 64 bit signed integers.
  1005. # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
  1006. # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
  1007. set-max-intset-entries 512
  1008. # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
  1009. # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
  1010. # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
  1011. zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  1012. zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  1013. # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
  1014. # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
  1015. # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
  1016. #
  1017. # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
  1018. # dense representation is more memory efficient.
  1019. #
  1020. # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
  1021. # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
  1022. # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
  1023. # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
  1024. # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
  1025. hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
  1026. # Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
  1027. # tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
  1028. # it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
  1029. # maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
  1030. # appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
  1031. # zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
  1032. # max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
  1033. # value.
  1034. stream-node-max-bytes 4096
  1035. stream-node-max-entries 100
  1036. # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  1037. # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  1038. # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
  1039. # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
  1040. # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  1041. # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  1042. # by the hash table.
  1043. #
  1044. # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  1045. # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  1046. #
  1047. # If unsure:
  1048. # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  1049. # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
  1050. # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  1051. #
  1052. # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  1053. # want to free memory asap when possible.
  1054. activerehashing yes
  1055. # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
  1056. # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
  1057. # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
  1058. # publisher can produce them).
  1059. #
  1060. # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
  1061. #
  1062. # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
  1063. # replica -> replica clients
  1064. # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
  1065. #
  1066. # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
  1067. #
  1068. # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
  1069. #
  1070. # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
  1071. # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
  1072. # seconds (continuously).
  1073. # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
  1074. # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
  1075. # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
  1076. # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
  1077. # the limit for 10 seconds.
  1078. #
  1079. # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
  1080. # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
  1081. # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
  1082. # than it can read.
  1083. #
  1084. # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
  1085. # subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
  1086. #
  1087. # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
  1088. client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  1089. client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
  1090. client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  1091. # Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
  1092. # amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
  1093. # instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
  1094. # the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
  1095. # needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike.
  1096. #
  1097. # client-query-buffer-limit 1gb
  1098. # In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
  1099. # strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit
  1100. # here.
  1101. #
  1102. # proto-max-bulk-len 512mb
  1103. # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
  1104. # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
  1105. # never requested, and so forth.
  1106. #
  1107. # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
  1108. # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
  1109. #
  1110. # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
  1111. # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
  1112. # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
  1113. # handled with more precision.
  1114. #
  1115. # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
  1116. # a good idea. Most adminAccounts should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
  1117. # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
  1118. hz 10
  1119. # Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
  1120. # number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
  1121. # avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
  1122. # in order to avoid latency spikes.
  1123. #
  1124. # Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
  1125. # offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
  1126. # which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients.
  1127. #
  1128. # When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used as
  1129. # as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
  1130. # used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
  1131. # instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
  1132. # more responsive.
  1133. dynamic-hz yes
  1134. # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
  1135. # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
  1136. # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
  1137. # big latency spikes.
  1138. aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
  1139. # When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
  1140. # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
  1141. # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
  1142. # big latency spikes.
  1143. rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes